/*
 * Copyright (C) 2013 Canonical Ltd.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; version 3.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

/*!
    \page statesaving.html
    \title Automatic State Saving
    \nextpage Application name, IDs

    During application development it is often required to start an application
    from a view which depends on the previous application runs. Like a web browser
    should remember the number of opened tabs, their content or the browsing
    history, or a news reader application should continue from the last news the
    application was opened on, preferably from the same position.

    Ubuntu UI toolkit provides a simple way to save the state of any component
    within an application, by using the attached component \l StateSaver. By simply
    attaching this component to any QtQuick component and specifying the
    \l{StateSaver::properties}{properties} to be saved, applications can be restored
    to any previous state they were before being closed.

    Consider the following simple QtQuick application, which on button press
    randomly changes its background.
    \snippet statesaver/ColorChanger.qml color-saver

    But let's see what else is neded to properly save an application's components
    proeprties.
*/

/*!
    \page statesaving1.html
    \title Application name, IDs
    \section1 Application name
    First of all, the application must have a proper application name set. If you
    use Qt Creator's Ubuntu project wizards, you will have the application name
    set by default, name which is in sync with the name from the application's
    desktop file.

    The application name plays an essential role in storing the state archive. By
    specifying different application names, different state archives can be serialized
    for the application. However runtime application name change would require
    application restart.

    Having these preconditions, we can deduct that \l {MainView}'s applicationName
    property is one of the properties which cannot be serialized.

    \section1 IDs
    Components for which property saving is wanted should define an ID, even though
    it is otherwise not justified. For example the following code snippet would give
    runtime error:
    \qml
    Rectangle {
        color: "green"
        StateSaver.properties: "color"
    }
    \endqml
    but giving an ID would make it serializable:
    \qml
    Rectangle {
        id: rectangle
        color: "green"
        StateSaver.properties: "color"
    }
    \endqml
    This rule must also be applied on component parents in the object hierarchy.
    \qml
    Item {
        id: root
        Rectangle {
            id: rectangle
            color: "green"
            StateSaver.properties: "color"
        }
    }
    \endqml
    \nextpage Saving multiple properties
  */

/*!
    \page statesaving2.html
    \title Saving multiple properties
    \section1 Specifying more properties
    So far we have saved one single property, but as the \{StateSaver::properties}
    property name suggests, there can be more properties serialized at the same time.
    For example, to serialize both color and opacity of a Rectangle, the code would
    look as follows:
    \qml
    Rectangle {
        id: rectangle
        color: "green"
        opacity: 0.9
        StateSaver.properties: "color, opacity"
    }
    \endqml
    \b Note that not all types of properties can be saved. Object types or list
    models for example are excluded from the types that can be saved, but all
    properties listed as \l{http://qt-project.org/doc/qt-5.0/qtqml/qtqml-typesystem-basictypes.html}{QML base types}
    can be serialized.
    \section1 Grouped properties
    Grouped properties, which have serializable types can also be saved. It simply
    needs to be specified together with the group identifier.
    \snippet statesaver/MultiplePropertySaver.qml group-saver
    \section1 Property groups
    Using the same logic, custom property groups can also be saved.
    \snippet statesaver/PropertyGroupSaver.qml property-group-saver
    Alternatively, individual properties of the property group can be saved in
    the following way:
    \snippet statesaver/PropertyGroupSaver2.qml alt-group-saver
    \nextpage Recap on state saving
  */
/*!
    \page statesaving3.html
    \title Recap on state saving
    The following issues must be considered when deciding on state saving:
    \list
        \li - don't try to save MainView.applicationName, as its change will take
            effect next time the application is launched
        \li - specify IDs for all components as well as for parents even if their
            presence is not justified in the document
        \li types other than the ones listed in \l{http://qt-project.org/doc/qt-5.0/qtqml/qtqml-typesystem-basictypes.html}{QML base types}
            will not be serialized
        \li - grouped properties can be saved by specifying the complete path to
            the property i.e. \a border.width, \a border.color, etc.
    \endlist
  \raw HTML
    <br>
  \endraw
    When chosing the IDs, try to use as unique identifiers as possible. In most
    of the cases applications load content (document) dynamically using Loaders.
    Usually elements in these documents use different IDs for their elements,
    but there can be cases when the same IDs will be used with the same hierarchy
    (i.e. root->item can occur in several documents). UID computation takes into
    account the file name and line number the property's owner (attachee) is declared,
    therefore the property saving will be successful in these cases too.

    See documentation on \l StateSaver properties under \l{Services} section.
    \nextpage {Ubuntu User Interface Toolkit}
  */
