/* $FreeBSD: releng/12.0/lib/libc/iconv/citrus_csmapper.c 326193 2017-11-25 17:12:48Z pfg $ */
/*	$NetBSD: citrus_csmapper.c,v 1.11 2011/11/20 07:43:52 tnozaki Exp $	*/

/*-
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
 *
 * Copyright (c)2003 Citrus Project,
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/cdefs.h>
#include <sys/endian.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>

#include <assert.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <paths.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "citrus_namespace.h"
#include "citrus_types.h"
#include "citrus_bcs.h"
#include "citrus_region.h"
#include "citrus_lock.h"
#include "citrus_memstream.h"
#include "citrus_mmap.h"
#include "citrus_module.h"
#include "citrus_hash.h"
#include "citrus_mapper.h"
#include "citrus_csmapper.h"
#include "citrus_pivot_file.h"
#include "citrus_db.h"
#include "citrus_db_hash.h"
#include "citrus_lookup.h"

static struct _citrus_mapper_area	*maparea = NULL;

static pthread_rwlock_t			ma_lock = PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER;

#define CS_ALIAS	_PATH_CSMAPPER "/charset.alias"
#define CS_PIVOT	_PATH_CSMAPPER "/charset.pivot"


/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

static int
get32(struct _region *r, uint32_t *rval)
{

	if (_region_size(r) != 4)
		return (EFTYPE);

	memcpy(rval, _region_head(r), (size_t)4);
	*rval = be32toh(*rval);

	return (0);
}

static int
open_subdb(struct _citrus_db **subdb, struct _citrus_db *db, const char *src)
{
	struct _region r;
	int ret;

	ret = _db_lookup_by_s(db, src, &r, NULL);
	if (ret)
		return (ret);
	ret = _db_open(subdb, &r, _CITRUS_PIVOT_SUB_MAGIC, _db_hash_std, NULL);
	if (ret)
		return (ret);

	return (0);
}


#define NO_SUCH_FILE	EOPNOTSUPP
static int
find_best_pivot_pvdb(const char *src, const char *dst, char *pivot,
    size_t pvlen, unsigned long *rnorm)
{
	struct _citrus_db *db1, *db2, *db3;
	struct _region fr, r1, r2;
	char buf[LINE_MAX];
	uint32_t val32;
	unsigned long norm;
	int i, num, ret;

	ret = _map_file(&fr, CS_PIVOT ".pvdb");
	if (ret) {
		if (ret == ENOENT)
			ret = NO_SUCH_FILE;
		return (ret);
	}
	ret = _db_open(&db1, &fr, _CITRUS_PIVOT_MAGIC, _db_hash_std, NULL);
	if (ret)
		goto quit1;
	ret = open_subdb(&db2, db1, src);
	if (ret)
		goto quit2;

	num = _db_get_num_entries(db2);
	*rnorm = ULONG_MAX;
	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
		/* iterate each pivot */
		ret = _db_get_entry(db2, i, &r1, &r2);
		if (ret)
			goto quit3;
		/* r1:pivot name, r2:norm among src and pivot */
		ret = get32(&r2, &val32);
		if (ret)
			goto quit3;
		norm = val32;
		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.*s",
			 (int)_region_size(&r1), (char *)_region_head(&r1));
		/* buf: pivot name */
		ret = open_subdb(&db3, db1, buf);
		if (ret)
			goto quit3;
		if (_db_lookup_by_s(db3, dst, &r2, NULL) != 0)
			/* don't break the loop, test all src/dst pairs. */
			goto quit4;
		/* r2: norm among pivot and dst */
		ret = get32(&r2, &val32);
		if (ret)
			goto quit4;
		norm += val32;
		/* judge minimum norm */
		if (norm < *rnorm) {
			*rnorm = norm;
			strlcpy(pivot, buf, pvlen);
		}
quit4:
		_db_close(db3);
		if (ret)
			goto quit3;
	}
quit3:
	_db_close(db2);
quit2:
	_db_close(db1);
quit1:
	_unmap_file(&fr);
	if (ret)
		return (ret);

	if (*rnorm == ULONG_MAX)
		return (ENOENT);

	return (0);
}

/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */

struct zone {
	const char *begin, *end;
};

struct parse_arg {
	char dst[PATH_MAX];
	unsigned long norm;
};

static int
parse_line(struct parse_arg *pa, struct _region *r)
{
	struct zone z1, z2;
	char buf[20];
	size_t len;

	len = _region_size(r);
	z1.begin = _bcs_skip_ws_len(_region_head(r), &len);
	if (len == 0)
		return (EFTYPE);
	z1.end = _bcs_skip_nonws_len(z1.begin, &len);
	if (len == 0)
		return (EFTYPE);
	z2.begin = _bcs_skip_ws_len(z1.end, &len);
	if (len == 0)
		return (EFTYPE);
	z2.end = _bcs_skip_nonws_len(z2.begin, &len);

	/* z1 : dst name, z2 : norm */
	snprintf(pa->dst, sizeof(pa->dst),
	    "%.*s", (int)(z1.end-z1.begin), z1.begin);
	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
	    "%.*s", (int)(z2.end-z2.begin), z2.begin);
	pa->norm = _bcs_strtoul(buf, NULL, 0);

	return (0);
}

static int
find_dst(struct parse_arg *pasrc, const char *dst)
{
	struct _lookup *cl;
	struct parse_arg padst;
	struct _region data;
	int ret;

	ret = _lookup_seq_open(&cl, CS_PIVOT, _LOOKUP_CASE_IGNORE);
	if (ret)
		return (ret);

	ret = _lookup_seq_lookup(cl, pasrc->dst, &data);
	while (ret == 0) {
		ret = parse_line(&padst, &data);
		if (ret)
			break;
		if (strcmp(dst, padst.dst) == 0) {
			pasrc->norm += padst.norm;
			break;
		}
		ret = _lookup_seq_next(cl, NULL, &data);
	}
	_lookup_seq_close(cl);

	return (ret);
}

static int
find_best_pivot_lookup(const char *src, const char *dst, char *pivot,
    size_t pvlen, unsigned long *rnorm)
{
	struct _lookup *cl;
	struct _region data;
	struct parse_arg pa;
	char pivot_min[PATH_MAX];
	unsigned long norm_min;
	int ret;

	ret = _lookup_seq_open(&cl, CS_PIVOT, _LOOKUP_CASE_IGNORE);
	if (ret)
		return (ret);

	norm_min = ULONG_MAX;

	/* find pivot code */
	ret = _lookup_seq_lookup(cl, src, &data);
	while (ret == 0) {
		ret = parse_line(&pa, &data);
		if (ret)
			break;
		ret = find_dst(&pa, dst);
		if (ret)
			break;
		if (pa.norm < norm_min) {
			norm_min = pa.norm;
			strlcpy(pivot_min, pa.dst, sizeof(pivot_min));
		}
		ret = _lookup_seq_next(cl, NULL, &data);
	}
	_lookup_seq_close(cl);

	if (ret != ENOENT)
		return (ret);
	if (norm_min == ULONG_MAX)
		return (ENOENT);
	strlcpy(pivot, pivot_min, pvlen);
	if (rnorm)
		*rnorm = norm_min;

	return (0);
}

static int
find_best_pivot(const char *src, const char *dst, char *pivot, size_t pvlen,
    unsigned long *rnorm)
{
	int ret;

	ret = find_best_pivot_pvdb(src, dst, pivot, pvlen, rnorm);
	if (ret == NO_SUCH_FILE)
		ret = find_best_pivot_lookup(src, dst, pivot, pvlen, rnorm);

	return (ret);
}

static __inline int
open_serial_mapper(struct _citrus_mapper_area *__restrict ma,
    struct _citrus_mapper * __restrict * __restrict rcm,
    const char *src, const char *pivot, const char *dst)
{
	char buf[PATH_MAX];

	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s,%s/%s", src, pivot, pivot, dst);

	return (_mapper_open_direct(ma, rcm, "mapper_serial", buf));
}

static struct _citrus_csmapper *csm_none = NULL;
static int
get_none(struct _citrus_mapper_area *__restrict ma,
    struct _citrus_csmapper *__restrict *__restrict rcsm)
{
	int ret;

	WLOCK(&ma_lock);
	if (csm_none) {
		*rcsm = csm_none;
		ret = 0;
		goto quit;
	}

	ret = _mapper_open_direct(ma, &csm_none, "mapper_none", "");
	if (ret)
		goto quit;
	_mapper_set_persistent(csm_none);

	*rcsm = csm_none;
	ret = 0;
quit:
	UNLOCK(&ma_lock);
	return (ret);
}

int
_citrus_csmapper_open(struct _citrus_csmapper * __restrict * __restrict rcsm,
    const char * __restrict src, const char * __restrict dst, uint32_t flags,
    unsigned long *rnorm)
{
	const char *realsrc, *realdst;
	char buf1[PATH_MAX], buf2[PATH_MAX], key[PATH_MAX], pivot[PATH_MAX];
	unsigned long norm;
	int ret;

	norm = 0;

	ret = _citrus_mapper_create_area(&maparea, _PATH_CSMAPPER);
	if (ret)
		return (ret);

	realsrc = _lookup_alias(CS_ALIAS, src, buf1, sizeof(buf1),
	    _LOOKUP_CASE_IGNORE);
	realdst = _lookup_alias(CS_ALIAS, dst, buf2, sizeof(buf2),
	    _LOOKUP_CASE_IGNORE);
	if (!strcmp(realsrc, realdst)) {
		ret = get_none(maparea, rcsm);
		if (ret == 0 && rnorm != NULL)
			*rnorm = 0;
		return (ret);
	}

	snprintf(key, sizeof(key), "%s/%s", realsrc, realdst);

	ret = _mapper_open(maparea, rcsm, key);
	if (ret == 0) {
		if (rnorm != NULL)
			*rnorm = 0;
		return (0);
	}
	if (ret != ENOENT || (flags & _CSMAPPER_F_PREVENT_PIVOT)!=0)
		return (ret);

	ret = find_best_pivot(realsrc, realdst, pivot, sizeof(pivot), &norm);
	if (ret)
		return (ret);

	ret = open_serial_mapper(maparea, rcsm, realsrc, pivot, realdst);
	if (ret == 0 && rnorm != NULL)
		*rnorm = norm;

	return (ret);
}
